[#title:["Judicial Branch"], #cat:["Federal Courts 1", "Federal Courts 2", "More Courts and liberties", "Even Mo' Courts", "Court cases"], #Question:[["Which of the following must confirm all federal judges?", "The ________ Act of 1789 established the basic three-tiered structure of the federal court system", "How many judges currently serve on the Supreme Court", "In which of the following cases did the Supreme Court first claim the right of judicial review?", " A writ of ________ is a request submitted from the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision.", "For a case to be heard in the Supreme Court, a minimum of how many justices must vote to hear the case?", "What is known as a statement of the legal reasoning behind a decision for a case heard by the Supreme Court?", "Which type of case concerns the violation of the legal rights of one individual toward another?", "Which of the following is a way that interest groups attempt to influence the Supreme Court's decisions?", "What type of law is based on the accumulation of judicial decisions about legal issues?"], ["Which of the following represents the federal government in the Supreme Court?", "Which of the following is the authority vested in a particular court to hear and decide the issues in a particular case?", "What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches?", "Which of the following brings the case before the court in civil cases?", "Constitutional Federal judges are appointed to ________ terms.", "Special or Legislative Federal judges are appointed to ________ terms.", "The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction?", "Which of the following is an opinion written by a justice in the majority that outlines additional considerations he or she thinks are important?", "Who attempted to expand the number of Supreme Court justices in 1937?", "In which federal courts are most trials conducted?"], ["Proponents of which of the following believe that judges should use their power broadly to further justice?", "How and whether judicial decisions are translated into actual policy is known as which of the following?", "Which Court was one of the most active in shaping public policy in the twentieth century?", "Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court?", "Which of the following must plaintiffs have in order to sustain a lawsuit in court?", "Which chief justice established the power of judicial review?", "According to Marbury v. Madison, which clause implies the power of judicial review?", "The Court of Military Appeals is an example of which type of court?", "Where is the entry point for most litigation in the federal courts?", "In court rulings, reliance on past decisions to formulate decisions in new cases is known as which of the following?"], ["As of 2018, how many African Americans have served on the U.S. Supreme Court?", "As of 2018, how many Women have served on the U.S. Supreme Court?", "Which of the following has the most control over the cases it hears?", "When might a presidential nominee to the Supreme Court have trouble being confirmed?", "All federal judicial nominations are first referred to which of the following for a hearing?", "If a judge believes that she should only strike down laws that clearly violate the Constitution, she likely believes in which of the following?", "The conference of the U.S. Supreme Court is ________.", "The incorporation doctrine makes the protections from the Bill of Rights applicable to the states through which of the following amendments?", "A false written statement is ________; the same statement spoken aloud is ________.", "What does the Sixth Amendment guarantee to those accused of a crime?"], ["Also known as the Pentagon Papers Case", "According to Roe v. Wade, what could the state do if a woman wanted to obtain an abortion in her first trimester?", "Which test examines the constitutionality of religious establishments?", "Decided in 1962, can the courts force states to create state legislative districts of equal population?", "Which case asked, Does a law that limits the ability of corporations and labor unions to spend their own money to advocate the election or defeat of a candidate violate the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech?", "Which Supreme Court case upheld an individual's right to have a gun in his or her home?", "Which case decided that the recitation of a prayer in public schools violate the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment?", "Incorporated the sixth amendments right to an attorney at trial to state courts", "Allowed for the implied powers created by the necessary and proper clause, and recognized the Supremacy Clause.", "Charles T. Schenck was arrested for violating which law"]], #corranswer:[["Senate", "Judiciary", "none", "Marbury v. Madison", "certiorari", "4", "opinion", "civil", "filing amicus curiae briefs", "common"], ["solicitor general", "jurisdiction", "judicial review", "plaintiff", "life", "8-15 year", "original", "Concurring", "FDR", "district"], ["judicial activism", "judicial implementation", "Warren", "controversies between the states", "standing", "John Marshall", "vi", "legislative", "U.S. District Court", "stare decisis"], ["2", "4", "Supreme Court", "when a president's party affiliation is in the minority in the Senate", "Senate Judiciary Committee", "judicial restraint", "limited to the justices themselves", "14th", "libel; slander", "assistance of counsel"], ["New York Times Co. v. US", "The state could not exercise any control over it.", "Lemon", "Yes, Baker v Carr", "Citizens United v. FEC", "McDonald v. Chicago", "Engle v. Vitale", "Gideon v. Wainwright", "McCulloch v. Maryland", "Espionage Act"]], #distractor:[[["House of Representatives", "president", "Solicitor General"], ["Federal Courts", "Courts", "Appellate"], ["eight", "nine", "thirteen"], ["McColloch v MA", "Marbury v Maryland", "Gibbons v Ogden"], ["mandamus", "habeas corpus", "amicus curiae"], ["6", "3", "2"], ["brief", "per curiam", "amicus curiae"], ["criminal", "original", "appellate"], ["publishing position papers", "claiming disputes are justiciable", "filing standing to sue briefs"], ["criminal", "civil", "appellate"]], [["attorney general", "chief prosecutor", "U.S. Attorney"], ["jurisprudence", "stare decisis", "precedent"], ["original jurisdiction", "appellate jurisdiction", "precedent"], ["prosecutor", "defendant", "appellee"], ["8-15 year", "2 year", "6 year"], ["life", "2 year", " 6 year"], ["appellate", "trial", "exclusive"], ["majority", "dissenting", "per curium"], ["JFK", "MLK", "LBJ"], ["circuit", "supreme", "tax"]], [["judicial restraint", "judicial constructionism", "judicial implementation"], ["judicial constructionism", "judicial restraint", "judicial activism"], ["Rehnquist", "Burger", "Roberts"], ["military tribunals", "federal criminal matters", "tax disputes"], ["money", "an attorney", "a dispute with the government"], ["John Jay", "John Marbury", "John Kennedy"], ["iv", "vii", "iiv"], ["district", "circuit", "supreme"], ["Supreme Court", "U.S. Circuit Court", "U.S. Court of Federal Claims"], ["coram nobis", "per curiam", "amicus curiae"]], [["1", "3", "4"], ["1", "3", "2"], ["District Court", "Circuit Court", "Claims Court"], ["when a president's nominee strengthens the philosophical balance on the Court", "when a president makes a nomination at the beginning of a term", "when a president makes a nomination at the end of a term"], ["House Judiciary Committee", "Senate Nominations Committee", "House Nominations Committee"], ["judicial activism", "judicial liberalism", "judicial conservatism"], ["open to the justices and the public", "open to the justices and other court staff", "open to the justices and all members of Congress"], ["5th", "17th", "4th"], ["slander; libel", "libel; defamation", "defamation; slander"], ["a written indictment", "due process", "no self incrimination"]], [["New York Times v. Boston Globe", "New York Times v. Nixon", "New York Times Co. v. Sullivan"], ["The state could regulate it to protect the woman's health.", "The state could ban the abortion unless the mother's life was in danger.", "The state could ban it."], ["Free Exercise", "Due Process", "Prior Restraint"], ["Yes, Wesberry v Sanders", "No, Baker v Carr", "No, Wesberry v Sanders"], ["McCain v. Feingold", "McConnell v. FEC", "Buckley v. Valeo"], ["Gideon v. Wainwright", "Miranda v. Arizona", "Griswold v. Connecticut"], ["Cantwell v. Connecticut", "Everson v. Board of Education", "Lemon v. Kurtzman"], ["Miranda V. Arizona", "Betts v. Brady", "Powell v Alabama"], ["Marbury v. Madison", "Chisolm v. GA", "Furman v. GA"], ["Aliens and Sedition Act ", "Wartime Free Speech Act", "right to bear arms"]]]]